Dr Hazem Lashin, Consultant in Critical Care Medicine, Barts Health NHS Trust, shares his top tips for those planning to present their case report orally.
Presenting a medical case report effectively within ten minutes requires clear organisation, concise communication, and engagement with the audience. A structured approach can ensure an impactful delivery.
- Introduction (1-2 minutes)
- Start with a strong opening statement that captures interest. For example: “This case highlights an unusual presentation of [condition] that challenges conventional diagnosis.”
- Briefly introduce the importance of the case - why it is unique, rare, or contributes to medical knowledge.
- State the key learning objective for the audience.
- Case presentation (3-4 minutes)
- Patient background: Age, sex, relevant medical history, and presenting symptoms.
- Clinical examination findings: Summarise key examination results concisely.
- Investigations: Highlight essential lab results, imaging, and other diagnostic findings. Use visuals if possible.
- Diagnosis and differential diagnoses: Explain the diagnostic reasoning and decision-making process.
- Treatment and outcome: Describe the management approach and patient response.
- Discussion (2-3 minutes)
- Compare the case with existing literature. What makes it different or significant?
- Highlight clinical learning points, such as:
- Diagnostic challenges
- Unexpected treatment responses
- Ethical considerations
- Discuss any research or future implications stemming from the case.
- Conclusion (1 minute)
- Summarise the main takeaways in 2-3 key points.
- Relate the case to clinical practice—how can it influence decision-making?
- If applicable, suggest areas for further study or investigation.
- Questions and discussion (optional, if time allows)
- Be prepared to answer audience questions concisely.
- Engage with the audience by prompting discussion (e.g., “How would you have approached this case?”).
- Presentation tips
- Keep slides to a minimum: 5-6 slides (if using PowerPoint), focusing on key information.
- Use visuals: Diagrams, lab/imaging results, and summary tables can enhance clarity.
- Practice timing: Ensure each section stays within its allocated time.
- Engage with the audience: Maintain eye contact and use clear, confident speech.
By using this structured approach, you can present an informative and compelling case report in just ten minutes, ensuring clarity and impact.
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